Ace odds treble. Bobby Abreu, 47. Ace odds treble

 
 Bobby Abreu, 47Ace odds treble  The Bet365 bonus code to get £30 in free bets is SPRT365

Let’s make a deal- check out Ace on the Deal to see if aces work for you! After numerous. Another feature this calculator offers is how much your. In 9-6 Double Double Bonus, holding Ace-Ace- Ace brings an average return of 61. To use the strategy, look up all viable ways to play the hand, and go with the one listed first. A Patent consists of seven bets, all of equal value, on three separate events and it breaks down into three singles, three doubles and one treble. For an optional sixth coin bet, the player qualifies to add two cards together to complete a four of a kind. However, it is not always 100% precise if the decimal is not . 3 to a wild royal (ace-high) vs. 10/7 Double Bonus. The average age of players recording an ace on holeinone. #AD 18+ Place a win or E/W Lucky 15, Lucky 31 or Lucky 63 on Horse Racing or Greyhounds and if your Lucky 15, Lucky 31 or Lucky 63 settles with only one winner, get 3, 4 or 5 times the odds of your winning selection. The treble bet is a multiple bet consisting of three selections, all of which must win to gain a return. 2. Enter a Crossword Clue. 0082182. A Treble is one bet on three selections in different events. Let’s make a deal- check out Ace on the Deal to see if aces work for you! After numerous careful observations, Wizard himself shared the precious statistics with us! The Wizard of Odds. Really, this is a really simple bet to make and it is included as a proposition bet. Image Source: @dieup_art. The idea of a Lucky 15 bet may seem a little. Although the percentage varies greatly depending on the opponent’s hand and the number of opponents. Odds that another ace has been dealt out preflop is 2/50, so roughly 4%. Trebles. . British Columbia Marriages 1800-1946at MyHeritage. Good forecasts for sport free of charge today. org. Ultimate X Poker Bonus Streak -- Example. Our betting odds calculator allows you to calculate the returns on 29 different bet types, or it can be used as an odds calculator to work out potential winnings on your bets before placing them. 4. 10/6 Double Double Bonus. Odds, are given as (chances for success) : (chances against success) or vice versa. 5 Game Handicap. 10/6 Double Double Bonus. Our easy to use Accumulator Bet calculator will work out your winning return. We dedicate the second lesson to it anyway. 2 star. g. Normally the odds are 3 to 2 and you would win $3 for every $2 wagered. 00`. 25' in the Decimal odds bracket, you will instantly get a representation for the American odds, Fractional odds and the implied probability. Bet £10 Get £30 in Free Bets. Let's say you type in '2. Super Times Pay is a video poker variant by IGT in which the game sometimes randomly multiplies the win for the price of a sixth coin. That represents a very high profit for a modest stake. High card: A jack, queen, king, or ace. The player chooses which cards to throw away. Trusted by independent bookmakers and punters to work out returns, you can be sure that the calculations are accurate. Interest rates in financial policy. It’s how those odds change that I found interesting. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Ace versus ace", 8 letters crossword clue. Horse Number: 6 Horse Name: COMANCHE CREEK Odds: 3-1. The table below assumes the card(s) discarded to the crib are randomly chosen. With over 21 types of bet to choose from. If your horse finished in places 2nd. Alphabet Bet Calculator. By the time the 1973 season arrived, horse racing had not had a Triple Crown champion. AceOdds provides the most comprehensive and reliable suite of bet calculators, with over 50,000 bets calculated daily. Winrate. american odds of -120 would win £100 on a £120 bet. Free Premier League tips, best bets and predictions for Man City v Liverpool. The bets are most commonly. Any two winning choices is enough to generate a return from the trixie. 10/7 Double Bonus. If you play all 4 levels and put 5 coins on each hand, this leaves you risking 20 credits per turn. The Wizard of Odds; Odds & Strategies. Trusted by independent bookmakers and punters to work out returns, you can be sure that the calculations are accurate. After Manchester City won the treble in 2022/23, the best betting sites were wondering whether they might go one better this season. 9%. Fate wheel in 1xbet responses. We explain the treble bet - from making selections, how to place one and how the sports betting odds are calculated. (select a game) Aces and Eights Acey Deucey Poker. Jaws can be exchanged easily for 8 internal-external use. He was a "triple ace", with a combined total of 17 victories in World War II and the Vietnam War. You have the option to set up the calculator in Fractional, American, or Decimal odds. Offers an easy to use interface that handles each way bets, perms, rule4, dead heats and more. But the ace also benefits from being valued high or low, so one or 11, which means your starting cards give you two possible angles of attack. The Swiss Ace Plate is on November 16, 2024 at a distance of 1000m at. An Ace can be used as the lowest card in the sequence, such as in a 5-4-3-2-A Straight, or the highest one, such as in A-K-Q-J-10. Ace odds treble calculator. Hstavka. The following guide will explain how the 21+3 side bet works, the odds and payouts associated with it, and where you can play the 21+3 variation of blackjack. Man City Treble Odds: Bookies Taking Bets On City Repeating Last Season's Trick. Trusted by independent bookmakers and punters to work out returns, you can be sure that the calculations are accurate. 1 = 9. Wheel Poker is an easy-to-understand video poker variation. In fact, 7, 5, 4, 3, 2 is the lowest poker hand you can ever get. Ace-two or soft 13 = Hit with a soft 13 and double if allowed against a dealer five or six. Ace-four or soft 15 = Hit with a soft 15 and double against a dealer four, five, or six. This bet type consists of three selections; all three must win in order (or place if an each-way version) to see a return. Analysis of form and stats + a 40-1 Sky Bet betting offer. When aces do occur, it's almost always on a par-3 hole, though hole-in-ones have been accomplished on par-4 and even par-5 holes. I had to write a customized program to. Version 1. 3. Calculate your winnings with the bet calculator for Singles, Doubles, Trebles, Accumulators, Lucky 15 / 31 / 63, Trixies, Patents, Round Robins, Goliaths and more. #1 Ace Odds Ace Odds convert any type of odds, whilst also showing you the implied probability of that outcome occurring. The top solutions are determined by popularity, ratings and frequency of searches. Other Strategies: "Not So Ugly Ducks". Pros and Cons of Using Double up Option in Playing Video Poker Online. 5 – Input odds and selections into the boxes provided as highlighted on the images. And Player B has JT of hearts with also a. The first of these pieces of information is the odds of each of the 9 selections. Pulling any other card you lose. Leeds v Burnley ends 2-2 – £10 at evens returns £20 which rolls over onto the next game. 13. Gaming machines passing of bonuses. Rules Background. Winning on all 15 bets or lucky 15 (x15) if all four bets categories win which is the biggest lucky 15 win. What are the odds of getting pocket aces twice in a row? Getting pocket aces twice in a row is very rare. The Wizard reviews Ace Gaming's casino software, analyzing the various game rules and terms. Betfair forum closed. A Lucky 15 is where you make four selections on different events and combine those selections into a wager that consists of fifteen different bets; four single, six double bets, four treble bets and one quadruple bet (fourfold accumulator). With optimal strategy, the expected return of 10/7 Double Bonus is 100. 5-Card Draw. Each selection will have its own odds, but as they are combined into one single bet, the odds of these all coming out together can significantly increase. In addition to Epicenter, Secret Oath sits near the top with 9/2 odds for the second leg of the Triple Crown. This black and white tattoo is for artists who know how to value their new form of artwork. Following today’s 3-0 win at Wembley in the FA Cup semi-final against Sheffield United, City have advanced to the final where they will. Deuce only; 2 to a royal (king-high) with a straight penalty; 2 to a royal (king-high) with no penalty; Quick Quads: 9/6 Jacks or Better; 8/5 Bonus Poker; 9/7 Double Bonus; 9/6 Double Double Bonus; 8/5 Triple Bonus; Other Strategies: "Not So Ugly Ducks" 8/5 Bonus Poker; 10/7 Double Bonus; 10/6 Double. Sometimes with two a. The rules and odds are standard. This calculates the potential winnings these bet stakes offer and helps the user to base their bets on this information provided. com The lucky 15 is a 4 selection wager consisting of 15 bets: 4 singles, 6 doubles, 4 trebles and a four-fold accumulator. Gets the nod in. The player loses their main bet in this case but breaks even for the round. . Iddaa sonuçları canlı skor. The suit of your cards isn’t important for ranking three-of-a-kind. After making a wager and press the "deal" button the game will randomly give the player five cards from the deck. The player may bet before or after seven initial cards are dealt. How to Meld. Four aces or deuces. Introduction. A treble betting odds calculator works out the returns of your winnings on a treble. As the name suggests, we share our treble every morning, every single day. 2. Except for splitting, each cell will have four letters. For example, if you successfully bet $10 on odds of 3. The quadruple-card's rank breaks ties. A lucky 15 bet is one of the easiest multiple bets to place for beginners. 1 x winner @7/2 which is 3 1/2 to 1 – £50 x 3 1/2 = £175 + the £50 stake back = £225. Double Draw Aces Introduction. 00 bet per turn. 4. Rate on sport a mirror updating. The following table shows the probability of each hand in a six-deck game,as. A lucky 15 bet is one of the easiest multiple bets to place for beginners. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Treble", 4 letters crossword clue. If you wish to calculate the winning amount, then use a betting calculator is your best option; input the odds, results, odds and total stake. This type of bet works similar to a treble, four-fold or accumulator. For example, if the player had 99936, then he can. 00099893. There is a horse racing accumulator, as you would expect, but acca bets abound in football. Winning on all 15 bets or lucky 15 (x15) if all four bets categories win which is the biggest lucky 15 win. To explain why, just think of betting £5 on the outcome of eight Premier League fixtures. Once you’re at the free bet calculator page, select Lucky 15 as your bet type. The odds of a treble bet are the product of all three single selections. There are 13 pairs in Hold’em (22 – AA) and for each there are 6 ways to be dealt. Bet X get X — Many of the best betting sites in the UK give you a specific free stake once you've bet the required amount. Find bet calculators for: Singles, Doubles, Trebles, Lucky 15's, Each Ways, Accumulators and more. This additional wager is non-refundable, so wins are based on. You might have noticed that melding is only the fourth step of the game, according to our first Pinochle Lesson. The fifth ace has a suit of a star. Secret Oath has five first-place finishes in her eight career starts, including a. Other variations of this bet include an each-way bet, this doubles the stake. What is a treble bet? A treble bet is a wager on three different selections. 10/7 Double Bonus is hard to find, especially at high denominations, but is out there at some Vegas casinos. To use the strategy table below, look up the player's hand along the left column and the dealer's card along the top column. For the price of a sixth coin, the player qualifies for the chance to win a free game bonus. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Therefore A-2-3-4-5 is the best possible hand for the low half of the pot. Introduction. You can imagine them in a 3×3 grid with 2 empty spaces, and the combinations are made by joining all of these combinations together. I have seen the 9/5 pay table at the Casablanca in Mesquite, Nevada, on January 9, 2006. Odds & Strategies. The return from the first selection is carried forward to provide the stake for the second selection, and the return from the second selection is carried forward to provide the stake for the third selection. 03%, or one total bet every 3,805 hands. Race 1 Comments: JET ACE had some pace finishing in fast mile last time in amateur event. 0286771) 2 consecutive suited cards, 5-6 or lower, + deuce(1. 6 degrees. For the 3 cards you have 52 × 3. A TRIPLE This hand has the pattern AAABC where A, B, and C are from distinct kinds. A royal flush is the strongest possible five-card hand according to standard poker hand rankings. The program for rates on soccer a torrent. Again, if you're more comfortable with decimal odds, feel free to change the format in the odds calculator. What are the odds of getting a hand containing: A♣ A♦ A♥ A♠ A♣ A♦ A♥ A♠ Tx Kx Qx Jx Tx Kx Qx Jx for some suit x, and another four unspecified cards. If you resort to the help of our calculator tool, you can easily view the potential return and the profit you would make, allowing you to determine which. Always a plus when the people helping are knowledgeable about what they are talking about. Other Strategies: "Not So Ugly Ducks". Trixie Composition. But if any bet the odds lose, your bet does too. In both games, we break up the full house. Odds of making Three of a Kind with a pocket pair – 10. It can be formed 4 ways (one for each suit), giving it a probability of 0. More significant returns can be achieved using this bet at the expense of increased risk, as all it takes is one losing selection for the bet to retur…We'll also discuss how odds and payouts work for Treble bets, and provide strategies for maximising your winnings. cards. We shall count straight flushes using the largest card in the straight flush. 1 x winner @ 4/1 – £10 x 4 = £40 + your £10 stake back = £50. You also need a supply of chips for betting, and a board or cloth marked out to receive the various stakes. Ace-four or soft 15 = Hit with a soft 15 and double against a dealer four, five, or six. (CBC) "We were a little disappointed with the outcome of the first one," he said. Also supports treble perms for up to 20 selections e. Treble. However, if we assume that the player will always keep J555 if those cards are included in the hand, the odds of getting a. The odds on Man City winning the domestic Treble next season are 28/1, while the Treble including the Champions League is 45/1 and the odds on City winning the Quadruple in. Using a Lucky 31 bet calculator is easy and convenient. Calculating Treble Odds & Payouts. Betfair's Treble Bet Calculator makes it easy to see your potential winnings Simply enter your odds and stake, and our calculator will do the rest. The Wizard of Odds. 82% for a Natural 21 and between 17. Here is the step by step guide on how to use the Union Jack Trixie bet calculator: Select the ‘Outcome’ for each selection like “Winner”, “Placed”, “Lost”, “Void”, “Dead heat”. For instance, if you pick Man Utd at 1. 8%, which essentially is an ace dealt with a ten card straight off the initial deal. A Lucky 15/15 option should now be available – click on it. It requires a standard deck of 52 cards, the cards ranking in each suit, from low to high: 2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-J-Q-K-A. Improve this answer. casinos, especially in high-low split games. ACE$ Bonus Poker is a variation of Bonus Poker, in which the aces are marked one each with the letters/sybmols A, C, E, and $. . 71%. When two hands of the same strength go head-to-head, the winner is determined by which hand holds the stronger kicker. So if you had a total of. In a career that lasted from 1996-2014 (with a year off in 2013), Abreu played for the Phillies from 1998-2006. More by AceOdds. The total number of ways to throw. Winnings. Browse the Horse Racing Next odds and markets & place a bet with Paddy Power™. Follow this link for the Round Robin Parlay Calculator. Some bookmakers offer bonuses and consolations on lucky 15 bets. Man City v Norwich ends 1-1 – £20 at evens returns £40, which goes onto the next leg of the treble. Europa League. 00 (evens), 3. 75 x 2. Deuce only; 2 to a royal (king-high) with a straight penalty;. Deuce only; 2 to a royal (king-high) with a straight penalty; 2 to a royal (king-high) with no penalty; Quick Quads: 9/6 Jacks or Better; 8/5 Bonus Poker; 9/7 Double Bonus; 9/6 Double Double Bonus; 8/5 Triple Bonus; Other Strategies: "Not So Ugly Ducks" 8/5 Bonus Poker; 10/7 Double Bonus; 10/6 Double. 00 = 3. A Yankee bet is a type of multiple bet in sports betting that consists of four selections and 11 bets in total. Triple Bogey - A "Triple Bogey" is when a golfer scores three strokes OVER. All bonus payments are paid on winnings, no bonus is paid on stakes. Guide to Ultimate Aces Poker, a video poker that awards a multiplier for at least one ace on the deal, with rules, strategy, and bonus analysis. For example, if you have four selections with odds of 2. Next choose the ranks . These vary by bookmaker, but it is common to receive a 25% bonus on your return if all selections win, and if only. It includes Rule4, E/W Calculator, Bonus percentage, Consolation Bonus, Decimal, American and UK Odds. Bet Calculator. The original ACE study was conducted at Kaiser Permanente from 1995 to 1997 with two waves of data collection. Fonbt gaming machines. 00) or fractions (2/1). 10/6 Double Double Bonus. To rely in Bq a background; 2 guest 2023-05-01 22:29:58. 3 singles, 1 treble and 3 doubles. 2/50 is the chance of the next card being and ace. Four of a kind: Four cards of the same rank and a remaining card of any rank. Double-deck Pinochle is a four player game using a deck of 80 cards (four lots of ATKQJ in each of ♣♦♥♠) (cf. If you have won on your Heinz bet you can work out your winning using our calculator, just enter the odds, finishing positions and your stake and the calculator will do all the work. Aces and Faces poker paytable and probability calculations for 8-5, 7-6, 7-5, and 6-5 poker variants plus Playtech 25-play. Voila – you’ve placed the first of many future Lucky 15 bets. Odds EW R4 DH Win/Place; 1 / + Add row. 50 – 1. 52% for each $1000 in the jackpot, and 0. Use our Alphabet bet calculator now and work out your winnings: Enter Bet Details. Hand. Each hand of $1 50-play costs $250. To break even the meter needs to be $11,520, less $175 for each other player. Horse Racing Betting Horse Racing Odds Horse Racing Betting Offers. Learn more. Odds: 1:99 Most of these poker hand rankings and rules apply to five-card poker especially its most popular variant – Texas Hold’em Now that you know your poker card rankings, it’s time to test out your knowledge. All Aces Video Poker is a favorite among players available at Microgaming software casinos. To find the number of full house choices, first pick three out of the 5 cards. Sekabet hakkında şikayetler. But Bonus Poker, which offers 99. High Only: A-2-3-4-5 is not a straight, but rather Ace high. Select the ‘Outcome’ for each selection like “Winner”, “Placed”, “Lost”, “Void” or “Non-runner”. If you want to look at placing individual stakes from a Super Heinz bet, the Accumulator Betting Calculator at OddsMonkey can help. One losing selection can significantly impact the returns of this bet. This page shows my strategy for the 10-hand version of 9-6 Ultimate X Double Double Bonus. 10/6 Double Double Bonus. Let’s say you bet on three teams to win; if all three are victorious, you win your bet. Case 3. About AceOdds. A Lucky 15 is a wager on four selections, consisting of 15 bets - four singles, six doubles, four trebles and a fourfold accumulator. e. Some bookmakers offer bonuses and consolations on lucky 63 bets. In Canada and the US, "Round Robin" refers to a different type of bet. Other Strategies: "Not So Ugly Ducks". On this page several. To earn bookmakers. An ace-high straight flush (i. This means that 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x, for example, is a very bad. However if the ace of hearts falls it will fall again to hand one, creating four aces. Using the Lucky 15 bet calculator is remarkably easy. Royal Flush. Want to find out the probabilities of being dealt an ace before the flop in Texas Hold'em? Use the tables below to help you find the different aces odds. World Cup 2026. Free Bets are paid as Bet Credits and are available for use upon settlement of bets to value of qualifying deposit. get offer. Once settled, you'll receive the £5 free bet. 0 (+200 as American odds), you would win $20. ACE$ Bonus Poker is a variation of Bonus Poker, in which the aces are marked one each with the letters/sybmols A, C, E, and $. In a winning bet, the returns from the first bet are rolled into the second, and returns. The calculator has just a few steps. NONE OF THE ABOVE We have to choose 5 distinct kinds (13-choose. The wizard closely examines the odds, probabilities and winning. The treble bet is a multiple bet consisting of three selections, all of which must win to gain a return. Horse Number: 1 Horse Name: SAMMY B HAPPY Odds: 7-2. The calculator contains sections to input the chosen stake and the betting odds and change the odds format if needed. ; July 14, 1922 – June 14, 2007) was an American fighter pilot and general officer in the United States Air Force (USAF). The return for a Lucky 31 bet is calculated by totalling each of the 31 separate bets together. Over here you can check out Loose Deuces, a variation of a video poker game, along with several different pay tables found at. However, following their 1-0 defeat in the EFL Cup to Newcastle United recently, their dream of eclipsing last year's treble is. 789912 + 0. Use the Union Jack Patent return calculator to work out your winnings online for all sports. 7% respectively. Use the AceOdds sitemap to quickly navigate the site and find the bet calculator best for you. 0328652) 3 to a royal flush, ace highest card, 1+ penalty card 8 (1. Trusted by independent bookmakers and punters to work out returns, you can be sure that the calculations are accurate. 00+. com betting odds calculator. Use the Heinz bet calculator now: Enter Bet Details. The odds of drawing a non-face card will be the opposite of this, or 40/52, which simplifies to 10/13. The Wizard of Vegas. This is an 8 or 10 player table. Ace Buster is a blackjack side bet that wins if the dealer busts. 08K reviews. Select the ‘Odds’ for each selection such as “5/1”, “10/1”, “7/2”. 5%, 30%, and 38. Ultimate Aces Poker is a video poker variant I noticed at the Suncoast casino in Las Vegas in October, 2013. Using the strategy on a full pay machine will result in an expected return of 99. Are you looking for more calculation options? Use our fully-featured bet calculator. Use the Trixie return calculator to work out your winnings online for all sports. 10/7 Double Bonus. g. When the volcano on real money is better to gamble. Brian lara batting 2020. The 63 different bets are; 6 single bets, 15 double bets, 20 treble bets, 15 fourfold bets, 6 fivefold bets and one sixfold accumulator. 05%, or one total bet every 1869 hands. As you can see above, if a high number stake is correct, subsequent bets of lower numbers will also be covered. This is a unique side bet in that it may be made after the dealer gives the players and himself the initial two-card hands. Ace-five or soft 16 = Hit and double against a four, five, and six. HorseRacing. Next, choose how many selections you want to include in your potential acca bet, and state the odds for each of these selections. The twist to the game is if the player gets at least one ace on the deal, then he will be awarded a multiplier. Scottish Premiership. A Trixie saves you the stake from the three single bets, potentially allowing you to place a higher unit stake across three doubles and a treble. To use the strategy look up all viable ways to. 2 to a royal (king-high) with a straight penalty. Written by David Bet. How to bet on ncaa football. g. Join today for free bets, offers and more. But whereas a Treble £1 win-only bet would cost you just £1, a Trixie would cost £4, due to the four different bets that are placed in the process. He retired in 1973 as a brigadier general, after 30 years of service. Triple your chances with. A 4-Fold Accumulator is 1 bet made up ace odds selections bet different calculators. 4 – How you want to display the odds. With fun visuals and real-world examples, we'll. To enter each player's hand, click on the respective suit in. T&Cs apply. ace: [noun] a die face marked with one spot. Making a ten-to-ace straight with all five consecutive cards of the same suit gives you a royal flush. 71%) Optimal Strategy (return of 100. The probability of drawing an Ace from a deck of cards is 1/13. The total number of possible choices is 52 × 51 × 50 × 49 × 48 52 × 51 × 50 × 49 × 48. Assessing your returns according to the odds available is best done using the William Hill online Lucky 15 bet calculator. For the next step, you should head to the promotions section and find the Treble Odds on Lucky 15 offer. However the ace of spades will fall because it is further to the left, and will not improve the bottom hand because there is already an ace in the first position. – paparazzo. In the first case, there are many draws on the boards. To read decimal odds and calculate your potential winnings, all you need to do is multiply the decimal number by your stake. Simple is the most basic form of dutching, the stake placed on each market is changed to ensure equal returns, for example, £5 on horse A at odds of 4/1 and £10 on Horse B at odds of 2/1. Select the ‘Odds’ for each selection. The key for Pep is ensuring his side can manage the pressure. Pocket aces win 85% of the time against one opponent holding the random hand in Texas Holdem. For a full explainer on how a Patent bet works. The Wizard of Odds. So the player that has the highest card for the flush will take the pot. american odds of 110 would win £110 on a £100 bet. This is calculated via the each-way odds. View All 5 Bet365 Codes. Enter your stake, bet type, odds (fractional or decimal), place terms (if applicable) and then hit the calculate button. Today's horse racing from all UK and Ireland courses. 8/5 Bonus Poker. 10/6 Double Double Bonus. If you’ve been playing for more than 18 years and are still waiting for your first hole-in-one, just remember, the odds of making an ace are just 1-in-12,500. Bets placed using free bets do not qualify. 94%. The Wizard of Odds; Odds & Strategies. The probability of being dealt a 4-card flush is 4*3*combin (13,4)*13/combin (52,5) = 111540/2598960 = 0. 03% of the time, the player wins 44. With a flush on the board they are not as likely to bluff. Wikipedia and this rules page). Deuce only; 2 to a royal (king-high) with a straight penalty; 2 to a royal (king-high) with no penalty; Quick Quads: 9/6 Jacks or Better; 8/5 Bonus Poker; 9/7 Double Bonus; 9/6 Double Double Bonus; 8/5 Triple Bonus; Other Strategies: "Not So Ugly Ducks" 8/5 Bonus Poker; 10/7 Double Bonus; 10/6 Double. A $1 Lucky 31 bet therefore costs $31, as $1 is placed on each of the 31 bets. 1.